/* ============================================================
   BUP THEME v4.0 — SINTA 1 & International Reputable Journal
   Premium Academic Journal Design
   Color Palette: Navy #0a1628 / Royal Blue #1565C0 / Accent #42A5F5
   ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   0. CSS VARIABLES & DESIGN TOKENS
   ============================================================ */
:root {
    --bup-navy: #0a1628;
    --bup-navy-light: #0d2137;
    --bup-blue-900: #0D47A1;
    --bup-blue-800: #1565C0;
    --bup-blue-700: #1976D2;
    --bup-blue-600: #1E88E5;
    --bup-blue-500: #2196F3;
    --bup-blue-400: #42A5F5;
    --bup-blue-300: #64B5F6;
    --bup-blue-200: #90CAF9;
    --bup-blue-100: #BBDEFB;
    --bup-blue-50: #E3F2FD;
    --bup-gold: #FFB300;
    --bup-green: #2e7d32;
    --bup-green-light: #43a047;
    --bup-red: #c62828;
    --bup-orange: #ef6c00;
    --bup-gray-900: #1a202c;
    --bup-gray-800: #2d3748;
    --bup-gray-700: #4a5568;
    --bup-gray-600: #718096;
    --bup-gray-500: #a0aec0;
    --bup-gray-400: #cbd5e0;
    --bup-gray-300: #e2e8f0;
    --bup-gray-200: #edf2f7;
    --bup-gray-100: #f7fafc;
    --bup-white: #ffffff;
    --bup-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    --bup-shadow-md: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    --bup-shadow-lg: 0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
    --bup-shadow-xl: 0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    --bup-radius-sm: 4px;
    --bup-radius-md: 8px;
    --bup-radius-lg: 12px;
    --bup-radius-xl: 16px;
    --bup-transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    --bup-max-width: 1280px;
    --bup-font-heading: 'Source Sans 3', 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    --bup-font-body: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
}

/* ============================================================
   1. BASE / RESET
   ============================================================ */
*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html, body {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background-color: var(--bup-gray-100) !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   DISABLE DEFAULT THEME PSEUDO-ELEMENT VERTICAL BORDER LINES
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_structure_content::after,
.pkp_structure_sidebar::before,
.pkp_structure_sidebar::after,
.pkp_structure_head::before,
.pkp_structure_head::after,
.pkp_structure_footer::before,
.pkp_structure_footer::after {
    display: none !important;
    content: none !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    background: none !important;
    border: none !important;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-body) !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800);
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-size: 15px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    background-color: var(--bup-gray-100) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
}
a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-900);
}

img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

/* ============================================================
   2. TOP INFO BAR — ISSN, DOI, Accreditation strip
   ============================================================ */
.bup-top-info-bar {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-navy) 0%, #0d2a4a 100%);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100;
}

.bup-top-info-inner {
    max-width: var(--bup-max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.bup-top-info-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.bup-top-info-item {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.bup-top-info-item i {
    color: var(--bup-blue-400);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
}

.bup-top-info-item a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.bup-top-info-item a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-300) !important;
}

.bup-top-info-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 14px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
}

.bup-top-info-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.bup-accreditation-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: rgba(255,179,0,0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,179,0,0.3);
    color: var(--bup-gold);
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
}

.bup-accreditation-badge i {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
}

/* ============================================================
   2b. HEADER — Full-width banner logo + navigation bar
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: var(--bup-max-width) !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-lg);
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Logo area */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-900) 0%, var(--bup-blue-800) 100%) !important;
    height: auto !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

.pkp_site_name,
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img,
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img,
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name img,
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    display: block;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

/* Navigation bar */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 15px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1) !important;
    position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background-color: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    width: 100%;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    max-width: var(--bup-max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

/* Primary nav items */
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 15px 20px !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    width: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--bup-blue-400);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover::after,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus::after {
    width: 70%;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.06) !important;
    border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
}

/* Dropdown menu */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    background: var(--bup-white);
    min-width: 240px;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-lg);
    border-radius: 0 0 var(--bup-radius-md) var(--bup-radius-md);
    z-index: 100;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul {
    display: block;
    animation: bupSlideDown 0.25s ease-out;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul li a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 12px 20px !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > ul li a:hover {
    background-color: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    padding-left: 24px !important;
}

/* Search icon */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important;
    padding: 15px 20px;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}

/* User nav (Register/Login) */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-navy) 0%, #0d2a4a 100%) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    padding: 0 15px !important;
    z-index: 20 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 0 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: auto !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: block !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    font-size: 0.72rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li a:focus {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   3. HERO SECTION — Journal Identity & Quick Stats
   ============================================================ */
.bup-hero-section {
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='60' height='60' viewBox='0 0 60 60' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%23ffffff' fill-opacity='0.025'%3E%3Cpath d='M36 34v-4h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4zm0-30V0h-2v4h-4v2h4v4h2V6h4V4h-4zM6 34v-4H4v4H0v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2H6zM6 4V0H4v4H0v2h4v4h2V6h4V4H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E") repeat,
                linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-navy) 0%, var(--bup-blue-900) 50%, var(--bup-blue-800) 100%);
    color: var(--bup-white);
    padding: 40px;
    margin: 0;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) var(--bup-radius-md) 0 0;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.bup-hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.bup-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.6rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.bup-hero-subtitle {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--bup-blue-200);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.6;
    max-width: 700px;
}

.bup-hero-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.bup-hero-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.bup-hero-badge-gold {
    background: rgba(255,179,0,0.2);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,179,0,0.4);
    color: var(--bup-gold);
}

.bup-hero-badge-blue {
    background: rgba(66,165,245,0.2);
    border: 1px solid rgba(66,165,245,0.4);
    color: var(--bup-blue-300);
}

.bup-hero-badge-green {
    background: rgba(46,125,50,0.2);
    border: 1px solid rgba(46,125,50,0.4);
    color: #66bb6a;
}

/* Quick Stats Bar */
.bup-quick-stats {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.bup-stat-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md);
    padding: 18px 12px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    min-width: 0;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.bup-stat-card:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
}

.bup-stat-number {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--bup-white);
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.bup-stat-label {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--bup-blue-300);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

/* CTA Buttons */
.bup-hero-cta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.bup-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 11px 24px;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    cursor: pointer;
    border: none;
}

.bup-btn-primary {
    background: var(--bup-white);
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--bup-blue-50);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
}

.bup-btn-outline {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4) !important;
}

.bup-btn-outline:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   3b. JOURNAL HIGHLIGHTS SECTION
   ============================================================ */
.bup-highlights-section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 25px 40px;
    background: var(--bup-gray-200);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    max-width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.bup-highlight-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 18px;
    background: var(--bup-white);
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    min-width: 0;
}

.bup-highlight-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-200);
}

.bup-highlight-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.bup-highlight-icon-blue {
    background: var(--bup-blue-50);
    color: var(--bup-blue-800);
}

.bup-highlight-icon-green {
    background: #e8f5e9;
    color: var(--bup-green);
}

.bup-highlight-icon-gold {
    background: #fff8e1;
    color: var(--bup-orange);
}

.bup-highlight-icon-purple {
    background: #f3e5f5;
    color: #7b1fa2;
}

.bup-highlight-text h4 {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
    margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
}

.bup-highlight-text p {
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   4. CONTENT AREA — Two-column with sidebar
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_structure_content {
    max-width: var(--bup-max-width) !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 25px 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 25px !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
    flex: 1 1 0% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    order: 1;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 310px !important;
    width: 310px !important;
    min-width: 310px !important;
    order: 2;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    padding: 40px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Homepage image */
.homepage_image {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.homepage_image img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: block !important;
}

/* About section */
.homepage_about {
    padding: 0 0 30px 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.homepage_about h2 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    margin: 0 0 15px 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    display: inline-block;
}

/* Current Issue */
.pkp_page_index .page_index_journal {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-top: none !important;
}

.current_issue {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements,
.pkp_page_index .additional_content,
.additional_content {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
}

.homepage_about,
.cmp_announcements {
    padding: 30px 40px !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content,
.additional_content {
    padding: 35px 40px 40px 40px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.additional_content p {
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
}

.additional_content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.additional_content a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.additional_content a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2,
.current_issue > h2 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px !important;
    padding: 16px 40px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
}

.current_issue .current_issue_title {
    padding: 14px 20px !important;
    margin: 25px 40px 20px 40px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    background: var(--bup-gray-100) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
}

.current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    margin: 25px 40px 35px 40px !important;
    padding: 11px 24px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    border: none !important;
}

.current_issue .read_more:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-900) 0%, var(--bup-blue-800) 100%) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.35);
}

/* Issue Table of Contents — full-width across the main panel */
.obj_issue_toc {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Article summary cards */
.obj_article_summary {
    padding: 22px 40px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    position: relative;
}

.obj_article_summary:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    background-color: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 3px;
    background: transparent;
    transition: background 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover::before {
    background: var(--bup-blue-600);
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta .authors {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Section headers in TOC */
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section .title,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    padding: 12px 40px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background: var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
}

/* Galley links (PDF buttons) */
.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
    padding: 5px 16px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800), var(--bup-blue-700)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    margin-right: 6px !important;
    margin-top: 8px !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-900), var(--bup-blue-800)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(21,101,192,0.3);
}


/* ============================================================
   5. SIDEBAR — Premium Academic Sidebar Blocks
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    order: 2;
}

/* ---- Custom Sidebar Blocks (injected via template) ---- */
.bup-sidebar-block {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
}

.bup-sidebar-block:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-md) !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-block-title {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    padding: 13px 18px !important;
    font-size: 0.76rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-block-title i {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.85;
}

.bup-sidebar-menu {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-menu li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-menu li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-menu li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    padding: 12px 18px !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-menu li a i {
    color: var(--bup-blue-700);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    width: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.bup-sidebar-menu li a:hover,
.bup-sidebar-menu li a:focus {
    background-color: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--bup-blue-600) !important;
    padding-left: 22px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-menu li a:hover i {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800);
}

/* Sidebar: Indexing logos grid */
.bup-sidebar-logos {
    padding: 15px !important;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
}

.bup-sidebar-logo-item {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    padding: 10px 12px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    min-height: 56px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-logo-item:hover {
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
    transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.2) !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-logo-item img {
    max-height: 40px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    filter: none !important;
    -webkit-filter: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-logo-item:hover img {
    filter: none !important;
    -webkit-filter: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transform: scale(1.05) !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-logo-full {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

/* Sidebar: Accreditation highlight */
.bup-sidebar-accreditation {
    padding: 18px !important;
    text-align: center;
}

.bup-sidebar-accreditation img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.bup-accreditation-text {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Sidebar: Download template button */
.bup-sidebar-download-btn {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    margin: 0 15px 15px !important;
    padding: 12px 20px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-green), var(--bup-green-light)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-download-btn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b5e20, var(--bup-green)) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(46,125,50,0.3) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Sidebar: Statistics / widget area */
.bup-sidebar-stats-area {
    padding: 15px !important;
    text-align: center;
}

.bup-sidebar-stats-area img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
}

/* Sidebar: Contact info */
.bup-sidebar-contact {
    padding: 15px 18px !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-contact-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.bup-sidebar-contact-item i {
    color: var(--bup-blue-700);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    margin-top: 3px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.bup-sidebar-contact-item a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Sidebar: Submit button block */
.bup-sidebar-submit-block {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-navy) 0%, var(--bup-blue-900) 100%) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-md) !important;
    border: none !important;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 25px 20px !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-submit-block h3 {
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-submit-block p {
    color: var(--bup-blue-300) !important;
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

.bup-submit-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 12px 28px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-green), var(--bup-green-light)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
}

.bup-submit-btn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b5e20, var(--bup-green)) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(46,125,50,0.4);
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}


/* ---- OJS Default & Custom Sidebar Blocks (override) ---- */
.pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block .title,
.pkp_block .g-title,
.pkp_block h1, .pkp_block h2, .pkp_block h3, .pkp_block h4, .pkp_block h5,
.pkp_block span.title, .pkp_block div.title, .pkp_block span.g-title, .pkp_block div.g-title {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.76rem !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    padding: 13px 18px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
}

.pkp_block .content {
    padding: 18px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_block .content img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

/* Hide WebFeed ATOM/RSS feed block plugin */
.block_web_feed {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Sidebar: Current Issue Card */
.bup-sidebar-issue-content {
    padding: 18px !important;
    text-align: center;
}

.bup-sidebar-issue-cover {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.bup-sidebar-issue-cover img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm);
}

.bup-sidebar-issue-info {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.bup-sidebar-issue-vol {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800);
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.bup-sidebar-issue-date {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600);
}

.bup-sidebar-issue-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.bup-sidebar-issue-btn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-900) 0%, var(--bup-blue-800) 100%) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.3);
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    padding: 12px 18px !important;
    background-color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent !important;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a:hover,
.pkp_block .content ul li a:focus {
    background-color: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--bup-blue-600) !important;
    padding-left: 22px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_block .content p,
.pkp_block .content > div {
    padding: 15px 18px !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800);
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_block .content p img,
.pkp_block .content div img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: block;
    margin: 5px auto;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_block .content p img:hover,
.pkp_block .content div img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

/* Make Submission block — hidden because bupTheme has custom hero submission card */
.block_make_submission {
    display: none !important;
}

.block_information .content ul li a {
    background-color: var(--bup-white) !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   6. FOOTER — Multi-column premium layout
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bup-navy) 0%, #060e1a 100%) !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7) !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: var(--bup-max-width) !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 20px !important;
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7) !important;
    padding: 30px 0 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-200) !important;
}

/* Creative Commons & Copyright License Bar */
.bup-footer-license {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 20px 30px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    text-align: center;
}

.bup-footer-license img {
    height: 32px;
    width: auto;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.bup-footer-license img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.bup-license-text {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.bup-license-text a {
    color: #90caf9 !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.bup-license-text a:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
    height: 35px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    opacity: 0.45;
    transition: opacity 0.3s;
}

.pkp_brand_footer img:hover {
    opacity: 0.85;
}

/* Indexing logos section */
.bup-indexing-section {
    max-width: var(--bup-max-width) !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 40px 20px 30px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.bup-indexing-section h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 2px !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.bup-logos {
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
}

.bup-footer-logo-item,
.bup-logos a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    min-height: 56px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.bup-footer-logo-item:hover,
.bup-logos a:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.35) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
}

.bup-footer-logo-item img,
.bup-logos img,
.bup-logos a img {
    height: 40px !important;
    max-height: 40px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 155px !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    filter: none !important;
    -webkit-filter: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-footer-logo-item:hover img,
.bup-logos a:hover img,
.bup-logos img:hover {
    filter: none !important;
    -webkit-filter: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transform: scale(1.06) !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   7. ADDITIONAL CONTENT + MISC
   ============================================================ */
.additional_content {
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
    padding: 30px 40px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Mobile hamburger toggle button */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   8. ISSN CARDS IN FOOTER
   ============================================================ */
.bup-issn-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 25px;
    margin: 20px auto 30px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    max-width: 600px;
}

.bup-issn-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md);
    padding: 18px 24px;
    min-width: 240px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.bup-issn-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.bup-issn-label {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.bup-issn-value a {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.bup-issn-value a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-200) !important;
}

.bup-issn-barcode {
    background: var(--bup-white);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    transition: transform 0.2s;
}

.bup-issn-barcode:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.bup-issn-barcode img {
    height: 38px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    display: block !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    filter: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content table {
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content .bup-issn-container {
    display: flex !important;
}

.bup-location-title {
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px !important;
    margin-top: 30px !important;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.bup-location-text {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    max-width: 400px;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
}

.bup-copyright-text {
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) !important;
    margin-top: 25px !important;
}

.bup-copyright-text a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.bup-copyright-text a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-200) !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   9. ARTICLE DETAILS PAGE — Premium Academic Layout
   ============================================================ */
.obj_article_details {
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.obj_article_details .page_title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.65rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Author list */
.obj_article_details .authors ul.authors {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors ul.authors li {
    background: var(--bup-gray-100);
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md);
    padding: 12px 16px;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 200px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors ul.authors li .name {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors ul.authors li .affiliation {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    font-style: italic;
}

.obj_article_details .authors ul.authors li .orcid {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors ul.authors li .orcid a {
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-green) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* DOI display */
.obj_article_details .item.doi {
    background: var(--bup-blue-50);
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-blue-200);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-800);
    padding: 14px 18px !important;
    border-radius: 0 var(--bup-radius-sm) var(--bup-radius-sm) 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .label {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    display: inline !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .value {
    display: inline !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .value a {
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    word-break: break-all;
}

/* Keywords as tags */
.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    display: block !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .value {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
}

/* Abstract section */
.obj_article_details .item.abstract {
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    padding-bottom: 25px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract .label {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract p {
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    text-align: justify;
}

/* References section */
.obj_article_details .item.references {
    margin-top: 30px !important;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .label {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .value p {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    padding: 8px 0 8px 20px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .value p:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--bup-blue-600) !important;
    background: var(--bup-gray-100);
}

/* Entry details column (right side of article) */
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 18px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .label {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .value {
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
}

/* Galleys in article detail */
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

/* Citation display */
.obj_article_details .citation_display .value {
    background: var(--bup-gray-100) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 14px 16px !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
}

.obj_article_details .citation_formats_button {
    background: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: none !important;
    padding: 8px 18px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 10px;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
}

.obj_article_details .citation_formats_button:hover {
    background: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
}

/* Author bio section */
.obj_article_details .item.author_bios .label {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

/* Share buttons */
.bup-share-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.bup-share-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    cursor: pointer;
    border: none;
}

.bup-share-btn-copy {
    background: var(--bup-gray-200);
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-400) !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-copy:hover {
    background: var(--bup-gray-300);
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-twitter {
    background: #1DA1F2;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-twitter:hover {
    background: #0d8bd9;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.bup-share-btn-facebook {
    background: #1877F2;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-facebook:hover {
    background: #0d6edb;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.bup-share-btn-whatsapp {
    background: #25D366;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-whatsapp:hover {
    background: #1da851;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.bup-share-btn-email {
    background: var(--bup-gray-700);
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-email:hover {
    background: var(--bup-gray-800);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}


/* ============================================================
   10. ARTICLE METRICS (sidebar block on article page)
   ============================================================ */
.bup-metrics-block {
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
}

.bup-metrics-grid {
    padding: 12px 10px !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    background: var(--bup-white);
}

.bup-metric-item {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 10px 12px !important;
    background: var(--bup-gray-100) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.bup-metric-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm);
    border-color: var(--bup-gray-400) !important;
}

.bup-metric-icon-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 38px !important;
    height: 38px !important;
    border-radius: 50%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.bup-metric-icon-views {
    background: rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.1) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-metric-icon-downloads {
    background: rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.1) !important;
    color: var(--bup-green) !important;
}

.bup-metric-icon-citations {
    background: rgba(245, 127, 23, 0.1) !important;
    color: var(--bup-orange) !important;
}

.bup-metric-icon-wrapper svg {
    width: 18px !important;
    height: 18px !important;
    stroke: currentColor;
    fill: none;
}

.bup-metric-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.bup-metric-value {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
}

.bup-metric-label {
    font-size: 0.68rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px !important;
    margin-top: 2px !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    word-break: normal !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   11. CUSTOM TRANSLATE DROPDOWN
   ============================================================ */
.bup_navigation_translate_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-left: 15px;
    position: relative;
}

.bup-translate-container {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.bup-translate-btn {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    padding: 8px 14px !important;
    font-size: 0.76rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
}

.bup-translate-btn:hover,
.bup-translate-btn:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    outline: none;
}

.bup-translate-btn .arrow {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.bup-translate-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .arrow {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.bup-translate-dropdown {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    right: 0;
    margin-top: 8px;
    background: var(--bup-white);
    min-width: 190px;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-lg);
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    z-index: 1000;
    padding: 6px 0;
    animation: bupFadeIn 0.2s ease-out;
}

.bup-translate-dropdown.show {
    display: block;
}

.bup-translate-option {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    cursor: pointer;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
}

.bup-translate-option:hover {
    background-color: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-translate-option.active {
    background-color: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.flag-icon {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1;
}

/* ============================================================
   12. ANIMATIONS
   ============================================================ */
@keyframes bupFadeIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-5px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

@keyframes bupSlideDown {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-8px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

@keyframes bupFadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.bup-animate-in {
    animation: bupFadeInUp 0.5s ease-out both;
}

/* Staggered animations */
.bup-delay-1 { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.bup-delay-2 { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.bup-delay-3 { animation-delay: 0.3s; }
.bup-delay-4 { animation-delay: 0.4s; }

/* Google Translate hide */
iframe.skiptranslate,
.goog-te-banner-frame,
#goog-gt-tt,
.goog-te-balloon-frame {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
}

body {
    top: 0px !important;
    position: static !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   13. RESPONSIVE DESIGN
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .bup-top-info-bar {
        display: none; /* Hide top bar on mobile for cleaner look */
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        padding: 15px 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        flex: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        order: 2;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        padding: 20px !important;
        border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding: 12px 14px !important;
        font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    }

    .additional_content {
        margin-left: -20px !important;
        margin-right: -20px !important;
        padding: 30px 20px !important;
    }

    /* Hero section responsive */
    .bup-hero-section {
        margin: 0 -20px !important;
        padding: 30px 20px 25px !important;
    }

    .bup-hero-title {
        font-size: 1.2rem !important;
    }

    .bup-quick-stats {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .bup-stat-number {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }

    .bup-highlights-section {
        margin: 20px -20px 0 !important;
        padding: 20px !important;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    /* Mobile nav */
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display: none !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15) !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        display: flex !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        width: 100% !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 12px 20px !important;
        border-bottom: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin-left: 0 !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1) !important;
    }

    .pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 12px 20px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        width: 100% !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-navy) 0%, #0d2a4a 100%) !important;
        border: none !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        width: auto !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user li {
        flex: 0 0 auto !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    .bup_navigation_translate_wrapper {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-top: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        display: flex !important;
    }

    .bup-translate-container {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .bup-translate-btn {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        padding: 10px 14px !important;
    }

    .bup-translate-dropdown {
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        min-width: 100%;
    }

    /* TOC margins */
    .obj_issue_toc {
        margin-left: -20px !important;
        margin-right: -20px !important;
    }

    .obj_article_summary {
        padding: 18px 20px !important;
    }

    /* Mobile nav toggle */
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        display: block !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 10px !important;
        left: 10px !important;
        background: rgba(13, 71, 161, 0.85) !important;
        color: var(--bup-white) !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2) !important;
        border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
        padding: 8px 12px !important;
        z-index: 30 !important;
        cursor: pointer !important;
    }

    /* Current issue header */
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue h2,
    .current_issue > h2 {
        margin-left: -20px !important;
        margin-right: -20px !important;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
        margin-bottom: 20px !important;
        width: auto !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Sidebar logos grid on mobile */
    .bup-sidebar-logos {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    /* Article details responsive */
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        border-left: none;
        padding-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
        margin-top: 25px;
        padding-top: 20px;
    }

    .obj_article_details .authors ul.authors li {
        min-width: 100%;
    }

    .bup-hero-cta {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .bup-btn {
        text-align: center;
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

/* Restore padding on narrow viewports & handle zoom responsiveness */
@media (max-width: 1250px) {
    .bup-quick-stats {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    }
    .bup-highlights-section {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
        padding: 20px 25px !important;
    }
    .bup-hero-section {
        padding: 30px 25px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 25px !important;
    }
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 100% !important;
        flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .bup-quick-stats {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    }
    .bup-highlights-section {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1300px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding: 25px 15px !important;
    }
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        max-width: var(--bup-max-width) !important;
        width: calc(100% - 30px) !important;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
    }
    .bup-top-info-inner {
        padding: 8px 15px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   14. ANNOUNCEMENTS SECTION STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.cmp_announcements {
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    padding-bottom: 25px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
}

.cmp_announcements h2 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   15. BREADCRUMBS
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_breadcrumbs {
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    padding: 10px 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.pkp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.pkp_breadcrumbs .separator {
    color: var(--bup-gray-500) !important;
    margin: 0 6px;
}

/* ============================================================
   16. ISSUE ARCHIVE PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.obj_issue_summary {
    background: var(--bup-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md);
    padding: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
}

.obj_issue_summary:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-300);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.obj_issue_summary .title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary .title a {
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   17. SEARCH PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_search_form input[type="text"] {
    border: 2px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 12px 16px !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-body) !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.pkp_search_form input[type="text"]:focus {
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-600) !important;
    outline: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(21,101,192,0.1) !important;
}

.pkp_search_form .cmp_button {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800), var(--bup-blue-700)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 12px 24px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
}

.pkp_search_form .cmp_button:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-900), var(--bup-blue-800)) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(21,101,192,0.3);
}

/* ============================================================
   18. SCROLL-TO-TOP BUTTON
   ============================================================ */
.bup-scroll-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 30px;
    right: 30px;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800), var(--bup-blue-700));
    color: var(--bup-white);
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: var(--bup-transition);
    z-index: 999;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-md);
}

.bup-scroll-top.visible {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.bup-scroll-top:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-900), var(--bup-blue-800));
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-lg);
}

/* ============================================================
   19. ARTICLE SUMMARY & ISSUE TOC ENHANCEMENTS
   ============================================================ */
.bup-issue-hero-card {
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 30px !important;
    margin: 25px 40px 30px 40px !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
}

.bup-issue-cover-box,
.obj_issue_toc .cover,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover,
.current_issue .cover {
    flex: 0 0 350px !important;
    width: 350px !important;
    min-width: 350px !important;
    max-width: 350px !important;
    float: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
}

.bup-issue-cover-box a,
.obj_issue_toc .cover a,
.current_issue .cover a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.bup-issue-cover-box img,
.obj_issue_toc .cover img,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img,
.current_issue .cover img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: 500px !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    display: block !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
}

.bup-issue-details-box {
    flex: 1;
}

.bup-issue-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.3rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.bup-issue-ident {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800);
    background: var(--bup-blue-50);
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-600);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.bup-issue-desc {
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 15px;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700);
    padding-top: 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200);
}

.bup-section-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800) 0%, var(--bup-blue-700) 100%) !important;
    padding: 12px 20px !important;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-400) !important;
}

.bup-articles-list {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.bup-article-item {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.bup-article-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 22px 25px !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
}

.bup-article-card:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--bup-blue-700) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-md) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.bup-article-main {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.bup-article-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.bup-article-title a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.bup-article-title a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-600) !important;
}

.bup-article-meta {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.bup-article-meta .authors {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.bup-article-meta .authors i {
    color: var(--bup-blue-700);
}

.bup-meta-sub {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600);
}

.bup-meta-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    background: var(--bup-gray-100);
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300);
}

.bup-article-doi {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: #e3f2fd;
    border: 1px solid #bbdefb;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm);
    padding: 4px 12px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.bup-doi-label {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800);
}

.bup-doi-link {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.bup-doi-link:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
}

.bup-article-stats {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.bup-stat-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.bup-stat-views {
    background: #e8f5e9;
    color: #2e7d32;
    border-color: #c8e6c9;
}

.bup-stat-downloads {
    background: #e1f5fe;
    color: #0288d1;
    border-color: #b3e5fc;
}

.bup-stat-citations {
    background: #fff3e0;
    color: #ef6c00;
    border-color: #ffe0b2;
}

.bup-galleys-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.bup-galleys-list li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.bup-pdf-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 8px 20px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-green), var(--bup-green-light)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--bup-transition) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(46,125,50,0.25) !important;
}

.bup-pdf-btn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b5e20, var(--bup-green)) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(46,125,50,0.35) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   20. STATIC PAGES ENHANCEMENTS
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_structure_main .page,
.pkp_structure_main > .page,
.bup-static-page,
.page_static,
.page_about,
.page_contact,
.page_editorial,
.page_submissions,
.page_issue_archive,
.page_search {
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    padding: 35px 40px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
}

.bup-static-page-header,
.page > h1,
.page > h2,
.page_title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.35rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 25px 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 14px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content h2,
.page_content h2,
.page h2 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.2rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
    margin: 30px 0 15px 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bup-blue-200) !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content h3,
.page_content h3,
.page h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
    margin: 25px 0 12px 0 !important;
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    background: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-700) !important;
    border-radius: 0 var(--bup-radius-sm) var(--bup-radius-sm) 0 !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content h4,
.page_content h4,
.page h4 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    margin: 20px 0 10px 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 4px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content p,
.page_content p,
.page p {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-body) !important;
    font-size: 0.94rem !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content a,
.page_content a,
.page a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content a:hover,
.page_content a:hover,
.page a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-900) !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content ul,
.page_content ul,
.page ul,
.bup-static-page-content ol,
.page_content ol,
.page ol {
    margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important;
    padding-left: 25px !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content li,
.page_content li,
.page li {
    font-size: 0.93rem !important;
    line-height: 1.75 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

/* Static page tables (Indexing, Editorial Board, Fee tables) */
.bup-static-page-content table,
.page_content table,
.page table {
    width: 100% !important;
    border-collapse: separate !important;
    border-spacing: 0 !important;
    margin: 25px 0 !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content table th,
.page_content table th,
.page table th {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-navy) 0%, var(--bup-blue-900) 100%) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    padding: 12px 18px !important;
    border: none !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content table td,
.page_content table td,
.page table td {
    padding: 12px 18px !important;
    font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content table tr:nth-child(even) td,
.page_content table tr:nth-child(even) td,
.page table tr:nth-child(even) td {
    background-color: var(--bup-gray-100) !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content table tr:hover td,
.page_content table tr:hover td,
.page table tr:hover td {
    background-color: var(--bup-blue-50) !important;
}

/* Static page images & certificate thumbnails */
.bup-static-page-content img,
.page_content img,
.page img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    margin: 15px 0 !important;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-static-page-content a img:hover,
.page_content a img:hover,
.page a img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-md) !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   21. ARTICLE DETAILS (PAGE VIEW) 2-COLUMN LAYOUT
   ============================================================ */
.obj_article_details {
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 25px !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
    position: relative !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_article_details .page_title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.45rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 12px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: normal !important;
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

/* Strict Side-by-Side Flexbox Layout for Desktop */
.obj_article_details .row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Left Main Entry (Title, Authors, DOI, Abstract, Keywords, References) */
.obj_article_details .main_entry {
    flex: 1 1 0% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Right Entry Details Sidebar (Fixed 250px on right) */
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    flex: 0 0 250px !important;
    width: 250px !important;
    min-width: 250px !important;
    max-width: 250px !important;
    float: none !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 16px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Sidebar Cover Image */
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    display: block !important;
}

/* Sidebar Metrics Block */
.obj_article_details .bup-metrics-block {
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

/* Sidebar Galleys PDF Button */
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys {
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys .galleys_links,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys .obj_galley_link {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .obj_galley_link {
    display: block !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-green), var(--bup-green-light)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.25) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .obj_galley_link:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b5e20, var(--bup-green)) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.35) !important;
}

/* Sidebar Sub-items (Published, Issue, License, Citation) */
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    padding-bottom: 12px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .label {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    margin-bottom: 4px !important;
}

/* Article History Timeline in Sidebar */
.bup-article-history-block .bup-timeline-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 2px;
}

.bup-article-history-block .bup-timeline-list::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 13px;
    width: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #3b82f6, #f59e0b, #10b981, #8b5cf6);
    z-index: 1;
}

.bup-timeline-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.bup-timeline-badge {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.bup-badge-received {
    background: #3b82f6;
}

.bup-badge-revised {
    background: #f59e0b;
}

.bup-badge-accepted {
    background: #10b981;
}

.bup-badge-published {
    background: #8b5cf6;
}

.bup-timeline-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.bup-timeline-label {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600);
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.bup-timeline-date {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--bup-gray-900);
    line-height: 1.3;
}
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .value {
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-900) !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    word-break: break-word !important;
}

/* Mobile Viewport Adjustment (Only below 768px mobile screen) */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_details {
        padding: 16px !important;
    }

    .obj_article_details .row {
        flex-direction: column !important;
    }

    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        flex: 1 1 100% !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        flex: 1 1 100% !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
    }
}

/* Share Buttons Section in Article Details */
.bup-share-section {
    margin: 30px 0 !important;
    padding: 22px 25px !important;
    background: var(--bup-gray-100) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
}

.bup-share-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
}

.bup-share-title i {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-share-buttons {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
}

.bup-share-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 9px 20px !important;
    border-radius: 25px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
}

.bup-share-btn span,
.bup-share-btn i,
.bup-share-section a.bup-share-btn,
.bup-share-section a.bup-share-btn:visited {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.bup-share-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-twitter {
    background: #000000 !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-facebook {
    background: #1877f2 !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-whatsapp {
    background: #25d366 !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-linkedin {
    background: #0a66c2 !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-email {
    background: #ea4335 !important;
}

.bup-share-btn-copy {
    background: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   22. USER / ADMIN NAVIGATION DROPDOWN FIX
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 1000 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
    position: relative !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Top-level menu link (e.g. ADMIN 45) */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    padding: 8px 14px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-200) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Dropdown Menu Container (Pop-over Box) */
.pkp_navigation_user ul,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    margin-top: 5px !important;
    min-width: 220px !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

/* Items inside Dropdown Menu */
.pkp_navigation_user ul li,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul li {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

/* Text links inside Dropdown Menu - MUST BE DARK NAVY TEXT */
.pkp_navigation_user ul a,
.pkp_navigation_user ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul a,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    padding: 10px 20px !important;
    color: #0f172a !important; /* Dark Navy Text */
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease !important;
}

/* Hover State for Dropdown Menu Items */
.pkp_navigation_user ul a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user ul a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_user ul li a:focus {
    background: #e2e8f0 !important;
    color: #1e3a8a !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Task Count Badge inside Admin Menu */
.pkp_navigation_user .task_count {
    background: #1e3a8a !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 2px 8px !important;
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   23. STATIC PAGES & JOURNAL INDEXING GRID STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-static-page-wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin: 30px auto !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.bup-static-page-card {
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    padding: 35px 40px !important;
    margin-bottom: 40px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.bup-static-page-header {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 18px !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-static-page-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.6rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.bup-static-page-badge {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    background: rgba(26, 86, 219, 0.08) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(26, 86, 219, 0.2) !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    padding: 6px 16px !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.bup-indexing-container {
    width: 100% !important;
}

.bup-indexing-intro {
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 16px 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.bup-indexing-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr)) !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 22px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card-logo {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    height: 70px !important;
    padding: 10px !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card-logo img {
    max-height: 50px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card-info h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card-info p {
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px 0 !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-blue-800), var(--bup-blue-700)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(26, 86, 219, 0.2) !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.bup-indexing-card-btn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bup-navy), var(--bup-blue-800)) !important;
    color: var(--bup-white) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(26, 86, 219, 0.35) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bup-static-page-card {
        padding: 22px 18px !important;
    }

    .bup-indexing-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   24. FLOATING WHATSAPP BUTTON (BOTTOM-LEFT)
   ============================================================ */
.bup-floating-wa {
    position: fixed !important;
    bottom: 25px !important;
    left: 25px !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.bup-wa-link {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
}

.bup-wa-icon-box {
    width: 54px !important;
    height: 54px !important;
    background: #25D366 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 28px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.45) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275) !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

/* Pulsing aura ring */
.bup-wa-icon-box::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: -4px !important;
    left: -4px !important;
    right: -4px !important;
    bottom: -4px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    border: 2px solid #25D366 !important;
    animation: bupWaPulse 2s infinite !important;
    opacity: 0.8 !important;
}

@keyframes bupWaPulse {
    0% {
        transform: scale(0.95);
        opacity: 0.9;
    }
    70% {
        transform: scale(1.35);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100% {
        transform: scale(1.35);
        opacity: 0;
    }
}

/* Chat Speech Bubble Tooltip */
.bup-wa-tooltip {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #0f172a !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    border-radius: 25px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    position: relative !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* Speech bubble arrow tail pointing left towards WhatsApp icon */
.bup-wa-tooltip::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -8px !important;
    top: 50% !important;
    transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    border-top: 7px solid transparent !important;
    border-bottom: 7px solid transparent !important;
    border-right: 8px solid #ffffff !important;
}

/* Hover Lift Effect */
.bup-wa-link:hover .bup-wa-icon-box {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(8deg) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.6) !important;
}

.bup-wa-link:hover .bup-wa-tooltip {
    transform: translateX(4px) !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    color: #15803d !important;
}

/* Responsive adjustment for mobile viewports */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .bup-floating-wa {
        bottom: 20px !important;
        left: 15px !important;
    }
    .bup-wa-tooltip span {
        font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   25. FEATURE 5: JOURNAL IMPACT & VISITORS ANALYTICS
   ============================================================ */
.bup-analytics-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fafc 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 35px 40px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
    box-shadow: var(--bup-shadow-sm) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.bup-analytics-header {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.bup-analytics-tag {
    display: inline-block !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.bup-analytics-heading {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.bup-analytics-badge {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.1) !important;
    color: #15803d !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.3) !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    padding: 6px 16px !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.bup-analytics-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.1fr !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
}

.bup-analytics-cards {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
}

.bup-analytics-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 18px 16px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-analytics-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-analytics-card-icon {
    width: 44px !important;
    height: 44px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-icon-views {
    background: rgba(26, 86, 219, 0.1) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-icon-downloads {
    background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.1) !important;
    color: var(--bup-green) !important;
}

.bup-icon-citations {
    background: rgba(245, 124, 0, 0.1) !important;
    color: var(--bup-orange) !important;
}

.bup-icon-time {
    background: rgba(109, 40, 217, 0.1) !important;
    color: #6d28d9 !important;
}

.bup-analytics-card-data {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
}

.bup-analytics-card-num {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.35rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    line-height: 1.1 !important;
}

.bup-analytics-card-title {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    margin: 4px 0 2px 0 !important;
}

.bup-analytics-card-sub {
    font-size: 0.72rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-500) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

/* Chart Box */
.bup-analytics-chart-box {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 22px 24px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
}

.bup-chart-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
}

.bup-chart-bars {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}

.bup-chart-row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
}

.bup-chart-label {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
}

.bup-chart-label small {
    color: var(--bup-gray-500) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.bup-chart-bar-bg {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 14px !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

.bup-chart-bar-fill {
    height: 100% !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3b82f6, #1d4ed8) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    transition: width 1s ease-in-out !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    padding-right: 6px !important;
}

.bup-chart-bar-highlight {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #10b981, #059669) !important;
}

.bup-chart-percent {
    font-size: 0.65rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
}

.bup-chart-footer {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    padding-top: 14px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .bup-analytics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .bup-analytics-cards {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
    .bup-analytics-section {
        padding: 22px 18px !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   26. REDESIGNED EDITORIAL BOARD (DEWAN REDAKSI) CARDS SHOWCASE
   ============================================================ */
.bup-editorial-showcase {
    width: 100% !important;
}

.bup-editorial-intro {
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 16px 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.bup-editorial-section-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    margin-bottom: 22px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
}

.bup-editorial-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr)) !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
}

.bup-editorial-grid-top {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(360px, 1fr)) !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
}

/* Editor Card */
.bup-editor-card {
    background: var(--bup-white) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 24px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

.bup-editor-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-editor-chief {
    border-top: 4px solid #d97706 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fffbeb 0%, #ffffff 100%) !important;
}

.bup-editor-secretary {
    border-top: 4px solid #2563eb !important;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #eff6ff 0%, #ffffff 100%) !important;
}

.bup-editor-card-header {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

/* Avatar Badge */
.bup-editor-avatar {
    width: 48px !important;
    height: 48px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
}

.bup-avatar-gold {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d97706, #b45309) !important;
}

.bup-avatar-blue {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563eb, #1d4ed8) !important;
}

.bup-avatar-teal {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0d9488, #0f766e) !important;
}

.bup-avatar-purple {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed, #6d28d9) !important;
}

/* Role Badges */
.bup-editor-role-badge {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    padding: 5px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.76rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
}

.bup-role-gold {
    background: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.12) !important;
    color: #b45309 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.3) !important;
}

.bup-role-blue {
    background: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.12) !important;
    color: #1d4ed8 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.3) !important;
}

.bup-role-teal {
    background: rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.12) !important;
    color: #0f766e !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.3) !important;
}

.bup-role-purple {
    background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) !important;
    color: #6d28d9 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.3) !important;
}

.bup-editor-name {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

.bup-editor-affil {
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.bup-editor-expertise {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important;
    font-style: italic !important;
}

/* Card Social Buttons */
.bup-editor-card-footer {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding-top: 14px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
    margin-top: auto !important;
}

.bup-editor-social-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
    padding: 5px 12px !important;
    border-radius: 15px !important;
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.bup-social-orcid {
    background: rgba(166, 206, 57, 0.15) !important;
    color: #5b8000 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(166, 206, 57, 0.4) !important;
}

.bup-social-orcid:hover {
    background: #a6ce39 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.bup-social-scholar {
    background: rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.12) !important;
    color: #1a73e8 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.3) !important;
}

.bup-social-scholar:hover {
    background: #4285f4 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.bup-social-scopus {
    background: rgba(235, 114, 0, 0.12) !important;
    color: #d95a00 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(235, 114, 0, 0.3) !important;
}

.bup-social-scopus:hover {
    background: #eb7200 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bup-editorial-grid,
    .bup-editorial-grid-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   27. REDESIGNED ABOUT THE JOURNAL PAGE STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-about-hero-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eff6ff 0%, #ffffff 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.2) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 24px 28px !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.bup-about-hero-text h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.3rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.bup-about-hero-text p {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Author Fees Banner */
.bup-fees-banner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #059669 0%, #10b981 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 22px 28px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.25) !important;
}

.bup-fees-icon {
    font-size: 2.2rem !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    width: 60px !important;
    height: 60px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-fees-info {
    flex-grow: 1 !important;
}

.bup-fees-info h4 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.bup-fees-info p {
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0.95 !important;
}

.bup-fees-badge {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #047857 !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-fees-badge span {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.2rem !important;
    font-weight: 900 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
}

.bup-fees-badge small {
    font-size: 0.65rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    margin-top: 3px !important;
}

/* Workflow Card */
.bup-workflow-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 28px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
}

.bup-workflow-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
}

.bup-workflow-sub {
    font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    margin: 0 0 24px 0 !important;
}

.bup-workflow-steps {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)) !important;
    gap: 18px !important;
}

.bup-step-item {
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 20px 18px !important;
    position: relative !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-step-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;
}

.bup-step-num {
    width: 32px !important;
    height: 32px !important;
    background: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.bup-step-content h4 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.98rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

.bup-step-content p {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Policy Grid */
.bup-policy-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
}

.bup-policy-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 24px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
}

.bup-policy-icon {
    font-size: 1.8rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.bup-policy-card h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.bup-policy-card p {
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important;
}

.bup-policy-link {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.bup-policy-link:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.bup-policy-chip {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    background: rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.1) !important;
    color: #047857 !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.3) !important;
    padding: 5px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 15px !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    width: fit-content !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bup-fees-banner {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    .bup-policy-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   28. REDESIGNED PUBLICATION ETHICS (ETIKA PUBLIKASI) STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-ethics-values-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
}

.bup-ethics-value-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fafc 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 22px 20px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-ethics-value-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-ethics-icon {
    width: 50px !important;
    height: 50px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 1.3rem !important;
    margin: 0 auto 14px auto !important;
}

.bup-icon-neutrality {
    background: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.12) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-icon-fairness {
    background: rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.12) !important;
    color: #0f766e !important;
}

.bup-icon-honesty {
    background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.12) !important;
    color: #059669 !important;
}

.bup-ethics-value-card h4 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
}

.bup-ethics-value-card p {
    font-size: 0.84rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Duties Grid */
.bup-ethics-duties-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
}

.bup-duty-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 24px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-duty-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-duty-header {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
    padding-bottom: 14px !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.bup-duty-badge {
    width: 44px !important;
    height: 44px !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-badge-publisher {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563eb, #1d4ed8) !important;
}

.bup-badge-editor {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d97706, #b45309) !important;
}

.bup-badge-reviewer {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0d9488, #0f766e) !important;
}

.bup-badge-author {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #7c3aed, #6d28d9) !important;
}

.bup-duty-header h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.bup-duty-list {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
}

.bup-duty-list li {
    font-size: 0.86rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
}

.bup-duty-list li i {
    color: #059669 !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    margin-top: 4px !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .bup-ethics-values-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
    .bup-ethics-duties-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   29. REDESIGNED CONTACT PAGE STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-contact-address-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #eff6ff 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 24px 28px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
}

.bup-address-icon {
    width: 56px !important;
    height: 56px !important;
    background: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.12) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 1.6rem !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-address-info {
    flex-grow: 1 !important;
}

.bup-address-info h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

.bup-address-info p {
    font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

.bup-address-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    background: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 10px 20px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.25) !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-address-btn:hover {
    background: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Contact Cards Grid */
.bup-contact-cards-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
}

.bup-contact-person-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 26px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-contact-person-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-contact-principal {
    border-top: 4px solid #d97706 !important;
}

.bup-contact-support {
    border-top: 4px solid #2563eb !important;
}

.bup-contact-card-header {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
}

.bup-contact-avatar {
    width: 50px !important;
    height: 50px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
}

.bup-contact-role-badge {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    padding: 5px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.76rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
}

.bup-contact-name {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.2rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

.bup-contact-title {
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

.bup-contact-affil {
    font-size: 0.84rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600) !important;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important;
}

.bup-contact-card-actions {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    padding-top: 16px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
    margin-top: auto !important;
}

.bup-contact-action-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.bup-action-wa {
    background: #25d366 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.25) !important;
}

.bup-action-wa:hover {
    background: #15803d !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
}

.bup-action-email {
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
}

.bup-action-email:hover {
    background: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bup-contact-address-card {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    .bup-contact-cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   30. REDESIGNED FOCUS & SCOPE (FOKUS DAN RUANG LINGKUP) STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-scope-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
}

.bup-scope-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 22px 20px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}

.bup-scope-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-scope-icon {
    width: 48px !important;
    height: 48px !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}

.bup-scope-pink {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ec4899, #db2777) !important;
}

.bup-scope-blue {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3b82f6, #1d4ed8) !important;
}

.bup-scope-amber {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f59e0b, #d97706) !important;
}

.bup-scope-green {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #047857) !important;
}

.bup-scope-emerald {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #059669, #065f46) !important;
}

.bup-scope-teal {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #14b8a6, #0f766e) !important;
}

.bup-scope-purple {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b5cf6, #6d28d9) !important;
}

.bup-scope-indigo {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6366f1, #4338ca) !important;
}

.bup-scope-body h4 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
}

.bup-scope-body p {
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bup-scope-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   31. NAVIGATION MENU TEXT-TRANSFORM & FONT SIZE FIX
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_navigation_primary a,
.pkp_navigation_primary li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list a,
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list li a {
    text-transform: none !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px !important;
}

/* Dropdown submenu items slightly smaller */
.pkp_navigation_primary ul ul a,
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list ul a {
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user a,
.pkp_navigation_user li a {
    text-transform: none !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   32. REDESIGNED SUBMISSIONS / AUTHOR GUIDELINES PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.bup-submit-cta-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1d4ed8 0%, #2563eb 50%, #3b82f6 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 28px 30px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.3) !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-icon {
    width: 70px !important;
    height: 70px !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 2rem !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-info h3 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-info p {
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    opacity: 0.92 !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-buttons {
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-buttons .bup-action-wa {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-buttons .bup-action-wa:hover {
    background: #f0f4ff !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-buttons .bup-action-email {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) !important;
}

.bup-submit-cta-buttons .bup-action-email:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35) !important;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Checklist Items */
.bup-checklist-items {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
}

.bup-checklist-item {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 14px 16px !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.bup-checklist-item:hover {
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
}

.bup-checklist-check {
    color: #059669 !important;
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 2px !important;
}

.bup-checklist-text {
    font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

/* Guidelines Content */
.bup-guidelines-content {
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

.bup-guidelines-content p {
    margin: 0 0 12px 0 !important;
}

.bup-guidelines-content ul,
.bup-guidelines-content ol {
    padding-left: 20px !important;
    margin: 0 0 12px 0 !important;
}

.bup-guidelines-content li {
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bup-submit-cta-box {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    .bup-submit-cta-buttons {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   33. HOMEPAGE ABOUT & TEMPLATE DOWNLOAD STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-home-about-section {
    margin-bottom: 35px !important;
}

.bup-home-about-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fafc 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md) !important;
    padding: 30px 35px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
}

.bup-home-about-header {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 15px !important;
    padding-bottom: 18px !important;
    margin-bottom: 22px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bup-gray-200) !important;
}

.bup-home-about-desc {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-800) !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
}

.bup-home-highlights-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 18px !important;
    margin-bottom: 28px !important;
}

.bup-home-highlight-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-300) !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 16px 18px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02) !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.bup-home-highlight-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;
}

.bup-highlight-icon {
    width: 42px !important;
    height: 42px !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-hicon-blue {
    background: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.12) !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-hicon-teal {
    background: rgba(13, 148, 136, 0.12) !important;
    color: #0f766e !important;
}

.bup-hicon-purple {
    background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12) !important;
    color: #6d28d9 !important;
}

.bup-highlight-text h4 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy) !important;
    margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
}

.bup-highlight-text p {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700) !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Template Download Banner */
.bup-template-download-banner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #059669 0%, #10b981 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-sm) !important;
    padding: 20px 24px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.22) !important;
}

.bup-template-banner-left {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
}

.bup-template-file-icon {
    width: 48px !important;
    height: 48px !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 1.6rem !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-template-banner-text h4 {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    margin: 0 0 3px 0 !important;
}

.bup-template-banner-text p {
    font-size: 0.84rem !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0.95 !important;
}

.bup-template-download-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #047857 !important;
    padding: 11px 22px !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.bup-template-download-btn:hover {
    background: #f0fdf4 !important;
    color: #065f46 !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .bup-home-highlights-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
    .bup-template-download-banner {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    .bup-template-banner-left {
        flex-direction: column !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   34. GLOBAL PERFORMANCE & FAST RENDERING OPTIMIZATIONS
   ============================================================ */
html {
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility !important;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale !important;
    scroll-behavior: smooth !important;
}

/* Hardware accelerated transitions for 60fps animations */
.bup-editor-card,
.bup-scope-card,
.bup-duty-card,
.bup-policy-card,
.bup-analytics-card,
.bup-article-card,
.bup-floating-wa {
    backface-visibility: hidden !important;
    transform: translateZ(0) !important;
}

/* Optimize image rendering */
img {
    content-visibility: auto !important;
    max-width: 100%;
}

/* ============================================================
   35. HOMEPAGE & ISSUE COVER IMAGE RESPONSIVE STYLES
   ============================================================ */
.homepage_image {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 0 24px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md, 12px) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(13, 42, 74, 0.08) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200, #e2e8f0) !important;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.homepage_image img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: block !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
}

/* Issue Hero Card & Cover Box */
.bup-issue-hero-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: var(--bup-radius-md, 12px) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bup-gray-200, #e2e8f0) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(13, 42, 74, 0.06) !important;
    padding: 24px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    margin-bottom: 28px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

.bup-issue-cover-box {
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    width: 180px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.bup-issue-cover-box a.cover,
.bup-issue-cover-box img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.bup-issue-details-box {
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
}

.bup-issue-title {
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading, inherit) !important;
    font-size: 1.35rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--bup-navy, #0d2a4a) !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.bup-issue-ident {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800, #1e40af) !important;
    background: var(--bup-blue-50, #eff6ff) !important;
    padding: 6px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.bup-issue-desc {
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-700, #334155) !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-item {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    color: var(--bup-gray-600, #475569) !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    padding: 5px 12px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   MOBILE RESPONSIVE RULES (Max-Width: 768px)
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .homepage_image {
        border-radius: 10px !important;
        margin-bottom: 16px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .homepage_image img {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        object-fit: cover !important;
    }

    .bup-issue-hero-card {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        padding: 16px 12px !important;
        gap: 16px !important;
    }

    .bup-issue-cover-box {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 220px !important;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
    }

    .bup-issue-details-box {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .bup-issue-meta-row {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }

    .current_issue img,
    .obj_issue_toc img {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        display: block !important;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   ARTICLE DETAILS: CITATION & DIMENSIONS BADGE STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-citation-box {
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--bup-blue-600) !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    padding: 14px 16px !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    color: #334155 !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}

.bup-copy-citation-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    padding: 8px 14px !important;
    background: #1e293b !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.bup-copy-citation-btn:hover {
    background: var(--bup-blue-700) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15) !important;
}

.bup-dimensions-badge-wrapper {
    margin-top: 12px !important;
    padding-top: 12px !important;
    border-top: 1px dashed #cbd5e1 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.bup-orcid-link {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    color: #555555 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    margin-left: 6px !important;
    padding: 2px 6px !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.bup-orcid-link:hover {
    background: #e2e8f0 !important;
    color: #10b981 !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   ISSUE VIEW & TABLE OF CONTENTS STYLING
   ============================================================ */
.bup-issue-page-wrapper {
    padding: 25px 0 40px !important;
}

.bup-issue-container {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

/* Issue Hero Card */
.bup-issue-hero-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 28px !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 28px !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-issue-cover-box {
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    width: 160px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.bup-issue-cover-box img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
    display: block !important;
}

.bup-issue-details-box {
    flex: 1 !important;
    min-width: 250px !important;
}

.bup-issue-title {
    font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #1e293b !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.bup-issue-ident {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 6px 14px !important;
    background: #eff6ff !important;
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
    border: 1px solid #bfdbfe !important;
}

.bup-issue-desc {
    color: #475569 !important;
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    color: #64748b !important;
    padding-top: 14px !important;
    border-top: 1px dashed #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-item {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-item strong {
    color: #334155 !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-item a {
    color: var(--bup-blue-700) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.bup-issue-meta-item a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Full Issue Galleys */
.bup-full-issue-galleys {
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 16px 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
}

.bup-galleys-title {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #1e293b !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
}

.bup-full-galleys-list {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
}

/* Section Block & Titles */
.bup-section-block {
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
}

.bup-section-title {
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #1e293b !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
}

.bup-articles-list {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
}

.bup-article-item {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Article Card */
.bup-article-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 22px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
}

.bup-article-card:hover {
    border-color: #cbd5e1 !important;
    border-left-color: #2563eb !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
}

.bup-article-main {
    flex: 1 !important;
}

.bup-article-title {
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
    font-family: var(--bup-font-heading) !important;
}

.bup-article-title a {
    color: #1e293b !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}

.bup-article-title a:hover {
    color: var(--bup-blue-800) !important;
}

.bup-article-meta {
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.bup-meta-item.authors {
    color: #475569 !important;
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
}

.bup-meta-sub {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.bup-meta-chip {
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    color: #64748b !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    padding: 3px 8px !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
}

.bup-article-doi {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    padding: 4px 10px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.bup-doi-label {
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #64748b !important;
}

.bup-doi-link {
    color: var(--bup-blue-700) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    word-break: break-all !important;
}

.bup-doi-link:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.bup-article-stats {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
}

.bup-stat-pill {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
    font-size: 0.76rem !important;
    padding: 3px 9px !important;
    border-radius: 20px !important;
    background: #f1f5f9 !important;
    color: #475569 !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
}

.bup-stat-pill strong {
    color: #1e293b !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.bup-stat-views i { color: #3b82f6 !important; }
.bup-stat-downloads i { color: #10b981 !important; }
.bup-stat-citations i { color: #8b5cf6 !important; }

/* Article Galleys Button */
.bup-article-galleys {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}

.bup-galleys-list {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
}

.bup-pdf-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
    padding: 7px 16px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dc2626 0%, #b91c1c 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.25) !important;
}

.bup-pdf-btn:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b91c1c 0%, #991b1b 100%) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.4) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* No Issue Card */
.bup-no-issue-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 50px 30px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1 !important;
    margin: 30px 0 !important;
}

.bup-no-issue-icon {
    font-size: 3rem !important;
    color: #94a3b8 !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

/* Responsive Issue Layout */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bup-issue-hero-card {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        padding: 20px !important;
    }

    .bup-issue-cover-box {
        width: 140px !important;
    }

    .bup-issue-meta-row {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }

    .bup-article-card {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        padding: 16px !important;
    }
}